Glossary

Anti-lock Braking System

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Helps prevent wheels from locking up – possibly allowing the driver to steer to safety. Wheel rotation sensors detect when your car’s tyres begin locking up. Then, they rapidly apply and release (pulse) the brakes…

Arrival

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Autonomous EV development company and parent / partner to Roborace. Based in the UK.

ASIC

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Application-specific integrated circuit – An integrated circuit customized for a specific use; for example, a computer vision accelerator.

ASIL

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Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL) is a risk classification scheme defined by the ISO 26262 – Functional Safety for Road Vehicles standard. This classification helps define the safety requirements necessary to be in line with…

Assisted Night Vision

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Assisted Night Vision captures images using a thermal camera or active infrared lighting and presents it on a dashboard or head-up-display. This increases the driver’s perception and viewing distance during night time. As thermal cameras…

Automatic Emergency Braking – Rear

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The system automatically performs emergency braking if it detects a person or an obstacle dangerously close to the rear of the reversing vehicle. Automatic emergency braking (rear) is based on rear-facing ultrasonic sensors and may…

Automatic Headlight Control

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When driving at night or in a tunnel, this system automatically activates the headlights. Outside of built-up areas, it should also automatically switch on the high beams as long as it does not detect any…

Automatic Parking System

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Automatic Parking Systems are designed to help a driver park. Some perform the entire job automatically, from detection of free spaces to autonomously finding and parking, while others simply provide advice so that the driver…

Automatic Start Stop

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Shuts the engine off when the vehicle is at a standstill, in traffic or at a junction for example, restarting it when the driver engages the accelerator. Automatically managed in hybrid cars, which typically switch…

Autonomous vehicle

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A vehicle that is capable of driving itself, typically classified at levels 3, 4, or 5 for driving automation.